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科学通报  2015 

异形混合非球形颗粒在移动床中流动特性的数值模拟

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-01172, PP. 2667-2675

Keywords: 混合非球形颗粒,移动床,流动特性,数值模拟,颗粒流

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Abstract:

采用多元颗粒模型构建了3种非球形颗粒即玉米形颗粒、圆柱形颗粒和椭球形颗粒.分析了异形混合非球形颗粒的碰撞机理及典型碰撞形式,建立了混合非球形颗粒的运动方程,模拟了混合非球形颗粒在移动床中的流动情况,并通过实验验证了模型的可靠性.同时探讨了异形混合非球形颗粒在移动床中的下料率、流型、概率分布特性、空隙率分布等流动特性.结果表明,混合非球形颗粒的下料率和单一均质非球形颗粒的下料率基本相同,而球形均质颗粒的下料率较球形非球形混合颗粒的下料率大;混合非球形颗粒的MFI值(即移动床边壁处与中心处的颗粒速度的比值)和相应的均质颗粒的MFI值较为接近;球形及球形非球形混合颗粒的概率密度分布一般只有1个峰值,而非球形颗粒及非球形混合颗粒的概率密度分布均有2个峰值;3种异形混合颗粒的壁面效应和平均空隙率几乎相同.

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