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科学通报  2015 

多(硬磁)主相永磁体及矫顽力机制研究现状与展望

DOI: 10.1360/N972015-00587, PP. 3161-3168

Keywords: 双(多)硬磁主相磁体,反磁化机制,结构特征,相互作用

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Abstract:

回顾了烧结稀土永磁材料磁化与反磁化机制的研究现状,针对新型多主相复合永磁材料独特的结构特征,开展“多硬磁相、多尺度”新型复合稀土永磁材料(包括R-Fe-B/Nd-Fe-B,R-Fe-B/Sm-Co及多相复合磁体)的设计、可控制备基础理论和矫顽力机制的探讨.通过采用双主相(或多主相)合金等多相复合材料制备新技术,探索制备兼具多种永磁单相优点的新型复合型永磁材料.尝试探讨了双硬磁主相复合材料的矫顽力机制,认为不仅要考虑不同各向异性常数的硬磁相之间的相互作用,还应考虑不同相的体积分数和分布.最后展望了永磁材料的发展方向.

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