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科学通报  2013 

人类数字、时间和空间加工的关联性与独立性

DOI: 10.1360/972012-1193, PP. 2609-2617

Keywords: 数字,时间,空间,数量系统

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Abstract:

数字、时间和空间的认知问题是人类认识世界时所面临的根本问题.人脑对这三者的加工均涉及数量的加工.对数字和时间加工来说,研究揭示出二者的加工具有内在联系,但时间加工可能涉及一些特异性的过程;对数字和空间加工来说,除了数字本身具有空间特性之外,二者还表现出了共同的加工特点,但同时也表现出了一定的分离;对时间和空间加工来说,研究发现时间表征也存在空间特点,并且二者的加工相互影响,尤其是人类在加工时间时无法避免无关空间信息的影响.当前有研究者指出,存在着多重数量系统负责数字、时间和空间的加工,也有研究者认为存在着共享的数量系统是这三者加工的基础.未来研究应注重系统地探讨数字、时间和空间的共同机制,探讨其他加工过程的相关性(如运算过程),以及探讨其他相似维度(如声音、亮度等)的加工等.

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