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科学通报  2014 

藏南罗布莎蛇绿岩高磁异常分布特征与成因

DOI: 10.1360/csb2014-59-11-960, PP. 960-969

Keywords: 高磁异常,成因,磁铁矿,超镁铁岩体,罗布莎,蛇绿岩

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Abstract:

罗布莎蛇绿岩位于连接亚欧板块和印度板块的雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段,航磁调查发现了雅鲁藏布江航磁异常带,并认为是雅鲁藏布江缝合带蛇绿岩存在的客观反映.前人将罗布莎蛇绿岩高磁异常的成因笼统地归结为超镁铁岩体的存在.然而,在罗布莎岩体高精度地面磁测和钻孔岩芯的磁化率测量时发现,高磁性在超镁铁岩体内部分布极不均匀,甚至同一块标本的不同位置,磁化率的差异超过30倍.岩芯磁化率研究发现,蛇纹石化纯橄岩的磁化率远高于其他岩石(新鲜纯橄岩、斜辉辉橄岩、铬铁矿等).详细的显微镜和电子探针分析发现,在纯橄岩蛇纹石化裂隙和蛇纹石中存在丰富的磁铁矿,铬尖晶石周边也被厚度不等的磁铁矿包围.通过矿物磁化率特征分析,结合罗布莎岩体高磁异常的分布特征,认定罗布莎岩体橄榄岩蛇纹石化过程中析出的磁铁矿是导致罗布莎蛇绿岩出现高磁异常的原因.

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