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科学通报  2015 

飞秒激光抽运探测方法测量液体热导率

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-01282, PP. 1320-1327

Keywords: 飞秒激光抽运探测,液体热导率,双向热输运

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Abstract:

基于双色飞秒激光抽运探测方法,本文提出一种能够快速测量液体热导率的实验方法,具有测量便捷、精度高,液体用量少等优点.该方法测量过程中液体温升小,液体自身热物性不发生变化,液体内部自然对流传热微弱,对液体热导率测量的干扰可以忽略.对测量过程中样品内部的热输运过程进行了分析,建立了用于分析测量数据的双向热输运模型,并利用该模型对可能影响测量精度的物理参数进行了敏感度分析,包括玻璃基底的热导率、铝传感层的厚度以及抽运激光的调制频率,敏感度分析可以对被测量样品的结构设计和实验条件的选取起到指导作用.利用该实验方法对水和十六烷2种液体的热导率进行了测量,测量结果分别约为0.6和0.14W/(mK),测量误差分别为2%和10%,与文献报道值吻合程度较高,验证了该实验方法的有效性.另外,该方法还适用于熔点较低的固体热导率的测量(如石蜡等),以及固-液界面热导的测量等.

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