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科学通报  2015 

能量前沿正负电子对撞机的研究进展

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-00820, PP. 1251-1260

Keywords: 加速器,正负电子对撞机,希格斯玻色子

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Abstract:

欧洲核子研究中心在2012年发现了希格斯玻色子,成为物理学史上一个新里程碑.目前,全球高能物理界正在积极推动下一代高能正负电子对撞机的预研工作,以便对新发现的希格斯玻色子进行精确测量并探索标准模型之外的新物理.本文简要回顾了历史上能量前沿正负电子对撞机的发展历程及其作用,包括历史上第一台正负电子对撞机AdA的诞生,在AdA基础上诞生的ACO,VEPP-II,ADONE,以及后来的SPEAR,DORIS,CESR,TRISTAN,再到至今为止最大的环形正负电子对撞机LEP等能量前沿正负电子对撞机;并进一步介绍了目前国际高能物理界正在预研的未来正负电子对撞机的几种设计方案,如ILC,CLIC,TLEP等,其中包括我国自主提出的下一代环型正负电子对撞机CEPC.

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