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科学通报  2015 

华北黄淮冬季霾年代际增多与东亚冬季风的减弱

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-01348, PP. 1395-1400

Keywords: ,污染,能见度,东亚冬季风,年代际

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Abstract:

采用1961~2011年冬季霾日数重建资料,揭示了华北黄淮地区冬季霾日数年代际增多以及与EAWM年代际减弱之间的关系.1986~2010年与1961~1970年相比,EAWM明显偏弱,环流形势在水平方向和垂直方向上都不利于污染物的扩散.海平面气压场为典型的AO正位相型分布,冷空气被限制在极区.华北黄淮的表面风速和湿度均为负距平,有利于霾的发生.高纬度经向环流较常年偏弱,华北黄淮上空以纬向环流为主,冷空气活动较弱,不能有效地南下到华北黄淮地区,不利于颗粒物的水平扩散.同时,华北黄淮上空的高压异常和逆温潜势,会有效抑制底层垂直运动的发展,也就抑制了空气中污染物的垂直扩散,导致空气中颗粒物的积聚在浅薄的层次中,增加了污染物的浓度.

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