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科学通报  2015 

新型吗啉基离子液体中碳水化合物高效转化为5-羟甲基糠醛

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-01397, PP. 1522-1529

Keywords: 碳水化合物,5-羟甲基糠醛,葡萄糖,离子液体,脱水反应

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Abstract:

发展用于碳水化合物脱水合成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的高效催化体系具有重要的意义.本文新合成了几种苯磺酸根(BS)为阴离子的吗啉基离子液体,并将其用作碳水化合物脱水合成5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)的溶剂.研究发现,以SnCl4为催化剂,在所合成的几种离子液体中均可使不同碳水化合物脱水生成HMF;其中,离子液体[Et-MMP]BS对葡萄糖脱水表现出最好的效果.在SnCl4/[Et-MMP]BS催化体系中系统研究了温度、时间以及催化剂用量对葡萄糖脱水合成HMF的影响.在最优的反应条件下,由葡萄糖得到HMF的最高产率为67.6%.同时,该催化体系能够重复使用5次而催化效率没有明显降低.

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