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科学通报  2015 

轻核α团簇结构理论和实验研究进展

DOI: 10.1360/N972014-01335, PP. 1557-1564

Keywords: α团簇,α共轭核,Hoyle态,核合成,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚

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Abstract:

α团簇在轻α共轭核基态及激发态中广泛存在,轻核的α团簇结构不仅对核天体物理中核合成过程和元素丰度具有决定性影响,而且这些态的精确数据还成为检验各种新型多体理论和核力的天然实验室.本文简要总结了描述α团簇的不同理论方法,尤其比较了这些不同方法对12CHoyle态的最新研究结果,各种理论都支持Hoyle态是一个具有较大尺寸的团簇结构,但对α团簇在Hoyle态中的存在形式——比如a凝聚,α气体或是a晶体结构,目前还没有达成共识;进一步从实验角度介绍了α团簇衰变的高精度符合测量及转动态的集体激发.对α团簇结构尤其12CHoyle态及16O类Hoyle态中α存在形式的确认需要深入理解这些团簇态的集体激发行为,任何实质性进展不仅高度依赖高精度实验数据,而且需要新的多体理论解释,而这其中需要合理考虑核子-核子、团簇-团簇关联及连续谱的影响.

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