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科学通报  2012 

MIS3晚期阶段的现代人行为与“广谱革命”:来自水洞沟遗址的证据

DOI: 10.1360/csb2012-57-1-65, PP. 65-72

Keywords: 旧石器时代,现代人行为,广谱革命,环境变化

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Abstract:

末次冰期阶段是早期现代人(即晚期智人)在亚洲扩散、演化的重要时期.我国宁夏水洞沟遗址在年代上处于MIS3晚期,出土的遗迹、遗物显示了典型的旧石器时代晚期文化特点石器类型呈现多样化和标准化、使用骨器、大量制作鸵鸟蛋皮串珠饰品、大规模使用火塘、居住面存在功能分区以及人类营生方式发生转变.这些特征从文化的角度展示了MIS3晚期阶段的现代人行为,为讨论中国早期现代人群的起源与演化提供了考古学视角.同时,营生方式的转变反映了“广谱革命”对本地古人类造成的影响.本文从人类行为生态学的角度阐释了发生这种转变的动态机制.

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