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pH对吉林西部低平原湖泊底泥氟释放影响的实验研究

, PP. 408-412

Keywords: pH,湖泊底泥,,释放速率,湖泊,吉林

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Abstract:

针对吉林西部低平原底泥中氟含量较高的花敖泡、道字泡、大布苏泡进行实验,通过底泥中氟长期释放实验(28d)和不同pH对底泥氟释放影响的研究,得出高氟湖库底泥氟的释放量为37.31~223.03mg/kg;碱性环境下底泥氟向水中迁移的速率在1.88~22.53mg/(kg·d);酸性环境中释放的速率0.71~5.41mg/(kg·d);含氟矿物的溶解作用、铁铝氧化物的专性吸附作用及含氟黏土矿物与OH-的置换作用是底泥氟在碱性条件下向水体迁移且迁移速率较大的主要原因;游离铁铝的络合-解离作用是底泥氟释放量和释放速率随着pH的降低、酸度的增强略有增大的主要原因。

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