汪松,解焱.中国物种红色名录: 第一卷.红色名录[M].北京: 高等教育出版社,2004:270.[Wang Song,Xie Yan.China Species Red List: Vol.1 Red List[M].Beijing: Higher Education Press,2004:270.]
[2]
国家林业局.国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[J].野生动物,2000,21(5):59.[State Forestry Administration.National terrestrial protected wildlife of China for their benefit or important economic,scientific value[J].Chinese Journal of Wildlife,2000,21(5):59.]
[3]
Mullarney K,Svensson L,Zetterstom D. Collins Bird Guide[M].London:HarperCollins,1999:250-251.
[4]
MacKinnon J,Phillipps K.A Field Guide to the Birds of China[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2000.
[5]
赵正阶.中国鸟类志: 下卷.雀形目[M].长春: 吉林科学技术出版社,2001:68-69.[Zhao Zhengjie.A Handbook of the Birds of China: Vol.2 Passerines[M].Changchun: Jilin Science and Technology Press,2001: 68-69.]
[6]
马建章,徐利,张洪海,等.大兴安岭地区紫貂的活动节律[J].兽类学报,1999,19(2):95-100.[Ma Jianzhang,Xu Li,Zhang Honghai,et al.Activity patterns of sables (Martes zibellina) in Daxinganling Mountains,China [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica.1999,19(2):95-100.]
[7]
Turner D C.An analysis of time budget by roe deer(Capreolus capreolus)in an agricultural area[J].Behaviour,1979,71:246-290.
[8]
Cederlund G A.Activity patterns in moose and roe deer in a north boreal forest[J].Holarctic Ecology,1989,12:39-45.
[9]
Clutton-Brock T H,Guinness F E,Albon S.Red Deer:Behavior and Ecology of Two Sexes[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1982.
[10]
Bruno E,Lovari S.Foraging behaviour of adult female Apennine [ch-amois in relation to seasonal variation in food supply [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,1989,34:513-523.
[11]
Moncorps S,Bousses P,Reales D,et al.Diurnal time budget of the moulfon (Ovis musimon) on the Kerguelen archipelago:Influence of food resources,age,and sex[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,1997,75:1 828-1 834.
[12]
曾治高,宋延龄.秦岭羚牛春夏季昼夜活动节律与时间分配[J].兽类学报,2001,21(1):7-13.[Zeng Zhigao,Song Yanling.Daily activity rhythm and time budget of Golden Takin in spring and summer [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2001,21(1):7-13.]
[13]
Shi J B,Dunber R I M,Buckland D,et al.Daytime activity budgets of feral goats (Capra hircus) on the Isle of Rum:Influence of season,age,and sex[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,2003,81:803-815.
[14]
连新明,张同作,曹伊凡,等.夏季雌性藏羚昼间行为时间分配及活动节律[J].兽类学报,2007,27(1):53-57.[Lian Xinming,Zhang Tongzuo,Cao Yifan,et al.Diurnal behavioral time budgets and activity rhythm of the female Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsoni) in summer [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2007,27(1):53-57.]
[15]
Dulphy J P,Remond B,Theriez M.Ingestive behavior and related activities in ruminants[C] //Ruckebusch Y,Thivend P.Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants.Westport:AVI Publishing Co. Inc.,1980:103-122.
[16]
Sempere A J,Brown N,Pereladova O B,et al.Comparative analysis of reproductive cycles in female Persian gazelle (Gazelle subgutturosa subgutturosa)(Central Asia) and sand gazelle (Gazelle subgutturosa marica)(Arabian Peninsula) [J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2001,121:57-65.
[17]
Blank D A.Peculiarities of social and reproductive behaviour of Gazella subgutturosa in the Iliisky Valley[J].Zoologicheskii Zhurnal,1985,64:1 059-1 070.
[18]
Pereladove O B,Bahloul K,Sempere A J,et al.Influence of environmental factors on a population of goitred gazelles (Gazelle subgutturosa subgutturosa Guldenstaedt,1780) in semi-wild conditions in an arid-environment:A preliminary study[J].Journal of Arid Environment,1998,39:577-591.
[19]
高行宜,许可芬,姚军,等.新疆鹅喉羚的种群结构[J].兽类学报,1996,16(1):14-18.[Gao Xingyi,Xu Kefen,Yao Jun,et al.The population structure of Goitered gazelle in Xinjiang [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,1996,16(1):14-18.]
[20]
乔建芳,杨维康,徐文轩,等.新疆卡拉麦里山保护区鹅喉羚的社群结构[J].兽类学报,2008,28(4):353-357.[Qiao Jianfang,Yang Weikang,Xu Wenxuan,et al.Social structure of the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Kalamaili Mountain Nature Reserve,Xinjiang[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2008,28(4):353-357.]
[21]
杨维康,乔建芳,姚军,等.新疆准噶尔盆地东部鹅喉羚采食地的特征[J].兽类学报,2005,25(4):355-360.[Yang Weikang,Qiao Jianfang,Yao Jun,et al.Characteristics of foraging habitat of Goitered Gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa sairensis) in Eastern Junggar Basin,Xinjiang[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2005,25(4):355-360.]
[22]
徐文轩,乔建芳,刘伟,等.鹅喉羚生态生物学研究现状[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(2):257-262.[Xu Wenxuan,Qiao Jianfang,Liu Wei,et al.Ecology and biology of Gazella subguttrosa:Current situation of studies[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2008,27(2):257-262.]
[23]
夏参军,乔建芳,杨维康,等.冬季鹅喉羚行为时间分配及活动节律[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(2):283-287.[Xia Canjun,Qiao Jianfang,Yang Weikang,et al.Diurnal behavioral time budgets and activity rhythm of the Gazella subgutturosa sairensis in winter [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2009,28(2):283-287.]
[24]
葛炎,刘楚光,初红军,等.新疆卡拉麦里山自然保护区蒙古野驴的资源现状[J].干旱区研究,2003,20(1):32-35.[Ge Yan,Liu Chuguang,Chu Hongjun,et al.Present situation of the Equus hemionus resources in the Karamori Mountain Nature Reserve,Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,2003,20(1):32-35.]
[25]
刘伟,杨维康,徐文轩.蒙古野驴的秋季食性分析[J].兽类学报,2008,28(1):33-36.[Liu Wei,Yang Weikang,Xu Wenxuan.Food habits of the Kulan (Equus hemionus) in autumn [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2008,28(1):33-36.]
[26]
徐文轩,杨维康,乔建芳.卡拉麦里山自然保护区蒙古野驴的食性[J].兽类学报,2009,29(4):427-431.[Xu Wenxuan,Yang Weikang,Qiao Jianfang.Food habits of Kulan (Equus hemionus hemionus) in Kalamaili Mountain Nature Reserve,Xinjiang,China [J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2009,29(4):427-431.]
[27]
Kingswood S C,Blank D A.Gazella subgutturosa[J].Mammalian Species,1996,518:1-10.
[28]
蒋志刚.麇鹿行为谱及PAE编码系统[J].兽类学报,2000,20(1):1-12.[Jiang Zhigang.Behavior coding and ethogram of the pere davi[d's deer[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2000,20(1):1-12.]
[29]
刘振生,王小明,李志刚,等.贺兰山岩羊不同年龄和性别昼间时间分配的季节差异[J].动物学研究,2005,26(4):350-357.[Liu Zhengsheng,Wang Xiaoming,Li Zhigang,et al.Seasonal variation of diurnal activity budgets by blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur) with diferent age-sex classes in Helan Mountain [J].Zoological Research,2005,26(4):350-357.]
[30]
Nielsen E T. Relation of behavioural activity rhythms to the changes of day and night:A revision of views[J].Behaviour,1984,89(3):147-173.
[31]
Hudson R J.Body,energetic and adaptive radition[C] //Hudson R J,White R G.Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores.Boca Raton:CRC Press,1985:1-24.
[32]
王德忠.新疆的裂腹鱼亚科鱼类研究[J].干旱区研究,1998,15(4):26-32.[Wang Dezhong.The Schizothoracinae fishes in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,1998,15(4):26-32.]
[33]
任慕莲,郭焱,张清礼,等.伊犁河鱼类资源及渔业[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社,1998.[Ren Mulian,Guo Yan,Zhang Qingli,et al.Fisheries Resources and Fishery of River Yili[M].Harbin:Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press,1998.]
[34]
马燕武,郭焱,张人铭,等.新疆塔里木河水系土著鱼类区系组成与分布[J].水产学报,2009,33(6):949-956.[Ma Yanwu,Guo Yan,Zhang Renming,et al.Fauna composition and distribution of aboriginal fish in the Tarim River of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2009,33(6):949-956.]
[35]
乐佩琦,陈宜瑜.中国濒危动物红皮书:鱼类[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:153-155.[Le Peiqi,Chen Yiyu.Red List of Threatened Animals in China:Fish[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998:153-155.]
[36]
肖武汉,张亚平.鱼类线粒体DNA的遗传与进化[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(4):384-391.[Xiao Wuhan,Zhang Yaping.Genetics and evolution of mitochondrial DNA in fish[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(4):384-391.]
[37]
郭新红,刘少军,刘巧,等.鱼类线粒体DNA研究新进展[J].遗传学报,2004,31(9):983-1 000.[Guo Xinhong,Liu Shaojun,Liu Qiao,et al.New progresses on mitochondrial DNA in fish[J].Acta Genetica Sinica,2004,31(9):983-1 000.]
[38]
Hiigel C F,Heckel J J.Fische Aus Cascmir[M].Wien:Gedrunckt Bei Den P.P. Mechitaristen,1838:1-112.
[39]
陈自明,陈毅峰.用RAPD技术对特化等级裂腹鱼类亲缘关系的探讨[J].动物学研究,2000,21(4):262-268.[Chen Ziming,Chen Yifeng.Genetic relationships of the specialized Schizothoracine fishes inferred from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis[J].Zoological Research,2000,21(4):262-268.]
[40]
何德奎,陈毅峰,陈宜瑜,等.特化等级裂腹鱼类的分子系统发育与青藏高原隆起[J].科学通报,2003,48(22):2 355-2 362.[He Dekui,Chen Yifeng,Chen Yiyu,et al.Molecular phylogeneties of specialized Schizothoracine fishes and apophysis of Qinghai-Tibet Platean[J].Science Bulletin,2003,48(22):2 355-2 362.]
[41]
祁得林,郭松长,唐文家,等.南门峡裂腹鱼亚科鱼类形态相似种的分类学地位:形态趋同进化实例[J].动物学报,2006,52(5):862-870.[Qi Delin,Guo Songchang,Tang Wenjia,et al.Molecular systematics of morphologically similar fishes in the Schizothoracinae in Nanmenxia River,with implication for morphological convergent evolution[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,2006,52(5):862-870.]
[42]
孙希福,郭焱,张人铭,等.新疆扁吻鱼养殖群体的形态特征和同工酶研究[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(1):82-87.[Sun Xifu,Guo Yan,Zhang Renming,et al.The morpholigical characteristics and isozymes in a cultivated stock of Aspiorhynchus laticeps[J].Arid Zone Research,2009,26(1):82-87.]
[43]
阎雪岚,杨金权,唐文乔,等.基于线粒体Cyt b基因序列变异的克孜河塔里木裂腹鱼和斑重唇鱼遗传多样性[J].动物学杂志,2009,44(5):8-13.[Yan Xuelan,Yang Jinquan,Tang Wenqiao,et al.Genetic diversity of two Cyprinid Fishes:Schizothorax biddulphi and Diptychus maculates in Kezilesu River,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region based on Cyt b gene sequences variation[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2009,44(5):8-13.]
[44]
Maniatis T,Fritsch E F,Sambrook J.Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manua[M].New York:Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1982:545.
[45]
Lickliter R E.Activity patterns and companion preferences of domestic goat kids[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,1987,19:137-145.
[46]
Robbins C T.Wildlife Feeding and Nutrition[M].New York:Academic Press,1983.
[47]
Robert D W,Tyler S Z,Bronwyn H I,et al.DNA barcoding Australia's fish species[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Socity B,2005,360(1462):1 847-1 857.
[48]
Sorensen V A,Taylor D H.The effect of seasonalchange on the group size,group composition,and activity budgetof white-tailed deer,Odocoileus virginianus[J].Ohio Journal of Science,1995,95:321-324.
[49]
Hassani A,Lecointer G,Tillier S.The evolutionary signal of homoplasy in proteincoding gene sequences and its consequences for a priori weighting in phylogeny[J].Comptes Rendus de TAcademie des Sciences,1998,321(7):611-620.
[50]
Bemangham E,McCafferty S S,Martin A P.Molecular Systematics of Fishes[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1997:113-128.
[51]
Maher C R.Activity budgets and mating system of male pronghorn antelope at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge,Nevada [J].Mammal,1991,72:739-744.
[52]
Bowen B W,Bass A L,Rocha L A,et al.Phylogeography of the trumpetfishes (Aulostomus):Ring species complex on a globa scale[J].Evolution,2001,55(5):1 029-1 039.
[53]
Owen-Simth N.Assessing the foraging efficiency of a large herbivore,the kudu South African[J].Journal of Wildlife Research,1979,9:102-110.
[54]
根井正利,苏德海尔·库马.分子进化与系统发育[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.[Masatoshi Nei,Sudhir Kumar.Mlecular Evolution and Phylogenetics[M].Beijing:High Education Press,2002.]
[55]
Defler T R.The time budget of a group of wild wooly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha)[J].International Journal of Primatology,1995,16:107-120.
[56]
李莹,徐文轩,杨维康,等.卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区鹅喉羚生境适宜性评价[J].兽类学报,2010,30(4):11-20.[Li Ying,Xu Wenxuan,Yang Weikang,et al.Habitat suitability assessment of Gazella subgetturosa in Kalamaili Mountain Nature Reserve[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2010,30(1):11-20.]
[57]
Filipski J.Why the rate of silent codon substitutions is variable within a vertebrat[e's genome[J].Journal of Theoretical Biology,1988,134:159-164.
[58]
Launay F,Launay C.Daily activity and social organization of the Goitred gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa marica)[J].Ungulates,1992,91:373-377.
[59]
Murgia R,Tola G,Archer S N,et al.Genetic identification of grey mullet species (Mugilidae) by analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequence:Application to identify the origin of processed ovary products (Bottarga)[J].Marine Biotechnology,2002,4(4):119-126.
[60]
伍献文.中国鲤科鱼类志[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1964.[Wu Xianwen.Barbinae Cypridae of China[M].Shanghai:Scientific and Technical Press of Shanghai,1964.]
[61]
郭焱,孟玮,刘建,等.新疆不同河流斑重唇鱼(Diptychus maculates)形态特征比较研究[J].水产学杂志,2009,22(3):1-5.[Guo Yan,Meng Wei,Liu Jian,et al.Comparison of morphological characters of Diptychus maculates in different rivers of Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Fisheries,2009,22(3):1-5.]
[62]
Arise J C.Molecular Markers,Natural History and Evolution[M].Newyork:Chapman and Hal1,1994.
[63]
曹祥荣,束峰钰,张锡然,等.毛冠鹿与3种麋属动物的线粒体细胞色素b的系统进化分析[J].动物学报,2002,48(1):44-49.[Cao Xiangrong,Su Fengyu,Zhang Xiran,et al.Phylogenetic relationships of Elaphodus cephalophus and three Muntiacus species revealed by mitochondrial cytochrome b nucleotide sequence[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,2002,48(1):44-49.]
[64]
杨学干,王义权,周开亚,等.从细胞色素b基因序列探讨我国林蛙属动物的系统发生关系[J].动物学研究,2001,22(5):345-350.[Yang Xuegan,Wang Yiquan,Zhou Kaiya,et al.Phylogenetic relationships of Chinese Brown Frogs (Rana) based on sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene[J].Zoological Research,2001,22(5):345-350.]
[65]
Pyke G H.Optimal foraging theory:A critical review[J].Annual Review of Ecology Systematics,1984,15:523-575.
[66]
Moen A N.Wildlife Ecology:An Analytical Approach[M].San Francisco:W.H.Freeman and Company,1973.
[67]
Clutton-Brock T H,Green D,Hiraiwahasegawa M,et al.Passing the buck:Resource defense,lek breeding and mate choice in fallow deer[J].Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology,1988,23:281-296.
[68]
Arnold G W.Grazing Behaviour:Grazing Animals[C] //Morley F H W.World Animal Science.Amsterdam:Elsevier,1981:79-102.
[69]
Yang X G,WangY Q,Zhou K Y,et a1.The authentication of Oviductus ranae and their original animals by using molecular marker[J].Bio Pharm Bull,2002,25(8):1 035-1 039.
[70]
李吉均,方小敏.青藏高原隆起与环境变化研究[J].科学通报,1998,43(15):1 569-1 574.[Li Jijun,Fang Xiaomin.The research of apophysis of Qinghai-Tibet Platean and entironment change[J].Science Bulletin,1998,43(15):1 569-1 574.]
[71]
马鸣.新疆鸟类名录[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(增刊):1-90.[Ma Ming.A checklist of the birds of Xinjiang,China[J].Arid Zone Research,2001,18(Suppl.):1-90.]
[72]
Hoyo J D,Elliott A,Christie D.Handbook of the Birds of the World: Volume 9.Cotingas to Pipit and Wagtails[M].Barcelona: Lynx Editions,2004.
[73]
郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].北京: 科学出版社,2005:170-171.[Zheng Guangmei.A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China[M].Beijing: Science Press,2005:170-171.]
[74]
Cramp S.The Birds of the Western Palearctic: 5[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,1988.
[75]
Stepanyan L S.Conspectus of the Ornithological Fauna of the USSR[M].Moscow:Nauka,1990.
[76]
Harrison T M,Copeland P,Kidd W S F,et al.Raising Tibet[J].Science,1992,255:1 663-1 670.
