| [1] | Carmona M R，Armesto J J，Aravena J C，et al.Coarse woody debris biomass in successional and primary temperate forests in Chiloe Island，Chile〔J〕.Forest Ecology and Management，2002，164(1/3):265-275.
|
| [2] | Harmon M E, Franklin J F,Swanson F J,et al.Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems〔J〕.Advances in Ecological Research，1986，15:133-302.
|
| [3] | 赵玉涛，余新晓，程根伟，等.粗木质残体（CWD）的水文生态功能：当前森林水文研究中被忽视的重要环节〔J〕.山地学报，2002，20(1):12-18.〔Zhao Yutao，Yu Xinxiao，Cheng Genwei，et al.A slighting tache in field of forest hydrology researchhydrological effects of coarse woody debris(CWD)〔J〕.Journal of Mountain Science，2002，20(1):12-18.〕
|
| [4] | Wu J B，Guan D X，Han S J，et al.Ecological functions of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystem〔J〕.Journal of Forestry Research，2005，16(3):247-252.
|
| [5] | 闫恩荣，王希华，黄建军.森林粗死木质残体的概念及其分类〔J〕.生态学报，2005,25(1):158-167.〔Yan Enrong，Wang Xihua，Huang Jianjun.Concept and classification of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems〔J〕.Acta Ecologica Sinica，2005，25(1):158-167.〕
|
| [6] | Ekbom B，Schroeder L M，Larsson S.Stand specific occurrence of coarse woody debris in a managed boreal forest landscape in central Sweden 〔J〕.Forest Ecology and Management，2006，221:2-12.
|
| [7] | MullerUsing S，Bartsch N.Decay dynamic of coarse and fine woody debris of a beech forest in central Germany〔J〕.European Journal of Forest Research，2009，128:287-296.
|
| [8] | 王应军，鲜骏仁，杨理艳.四川王朗自然保护区原始冷杉林粗木质残体的储水潜力评估〔J〕.水土保持学报，2010，24(5):126-129.〔Wang Yingjun，Xian Junren，Yang Liyan.Assessment of coarse woody debris’s water storage potential in primitive fir forest in Wanglang National Nature Reserve〔J〕.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation，2010，24(5):126-129.〕
|
| [9] | 刘贵峰.天山云杉种群与群落特征及其地理变化规律的初步研究〔D〕.北京：中国林业科学研究院，2008.〔Liu Guifeng.Preliminary Study on the Population & Community Characteristics of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] and its Geographic Variation〔D〕.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry，2008.〕
|
| [10] | 张毓涛，李吉玫，常顺利，等.天山中部天山云杉种群空间分布格局及其与地形因子的关系〔J〕.应用生态学报，2011，22(11):2 799-2 806.〔Zhang Yutao，Li Jimei，Chang Shunli，et al.Spatial distribution pattern of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] population and its relationships with topographic factors in middle part of Tianshan Mountains〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology，2011，22(11):2 799-2 806.〕
|
| [11] | 刘贵峰，丁易，臧润国，等.天山云杉种群分布格局〔J〕.应用生态学报，2011，22(1):9-13.〔Liu Guifeng，Ding Yi，Zang Runguo，et al.Distribution patterns of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] population in Tianshan Mountains 〔J〕.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology，2011，22(1):9-13.〕
|
| [12] | 张震，刘萍，丁易，等.天山云杉林不同发育阶段种群分布格局研究〔J〕.北京林业大学学报，2010，32(3):75-79.〔Zhang Zhen，Liu Ping，Ding Yi，et al.Distribution patterns of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] populations at different developmental stages in the western Tianshan Mountain，northwestern China〔J〕.Journal of Beijing Forestry University，2010，32(3):75-79.〕
|
| [13] | 张震，刘萍，丁易，等.天山云杉林物种组成及其种群空间分布格局〔J〕.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版，2010，34(5):157-160.〔Zhang Zhen，Liu Ping，Ding Yi，et al.Species compositions and spatial distribution pattern of tree individuals in the schrenk spruce forest，northwest China 〔J〕.Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Science Edition，2010，34(5):157-160.〕
|
| [14] | 刘翠玲，潘存德，梁瀛，等.鳞毛蕨[WTBX](Dryopteris filixmas)[WTBZ]天山云杉林种群结构分析〔J〕.干旱区研究，2006，23(1):60-65.〔Liu Cuiling，Pan Cunde，Liang Ying，et al.Analysis on the population structure of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] Fisch.et Mey.[WTBX]-Dryopteris filixmas[WTBZ] stand〔J〕.Arid Zone Research，2006，23(1):60-65.〕
|
| [15] | 刘贵峰，臧润国，丁易，等.天山云杉种群结构的研究〔J〕.林业科学研究，2011，24(5):659- 662.〔Liu Guifeng，Zang Runguo，Ding Yi，et al.Study on the population structure of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ]〔J〕.Forest Research，2011，24(5):659- 662.〕
|
| [16] | 刘贵峰，臧润国，成克武，等.天山云杉的种群动态〔J〕.应用与环境生物学报，2011，17(5):632-637.〔Liu Guifeng，Zang Runguo，Cheng Kewu，et al.Population dynamics of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] in the Tianshan Mountains，China〔J〕.Chinese Journal Applied Environmental Biology，2011，17(5):632-637.〕
|
| [17] | 李利平，刘怿宁，唐志尧，等.新疆山地针叶林的群落结构及其影响因素〔J〕.干旱区研究，2011,28（1）：31-39.〔Li Liping，Liu Yining，Tang Zhiyao，et al.Community structure and its affecting factors of mountain coniferous forests in Xinjiang,China〔J〕.Arid Zone Research，2011，28(1):31-39.〕 浏览
|
| [18] | 王燕，赵士洞.天山云杉林生物生产力的地理分布〔J〕.植物生态学报，2000，24(2):186-190.〔Wang Yan，Zhao Shidong.Productivity pattern of [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana[WTBZ] var.[WTBX]tianschanica[WTBZ] forest〔J〕.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica，2000，24(2):186-190.〕
|
| [19] | 刘翠玲，潘存德，梁瀛.鳞毛蕨天山云杉林粗死木质残体贮量及其分解动态〔J〕.干旱区地理，2009，32(2):175-182.〔Liu Cuiling，Pan Cunde，Liang Ying.Storage and decomposition dynamics of coarse woody debris in [WTBX]Picea schrenkiana-Dryopteris filixmas[WTBZ] stand〔J〕.Arid Land Geography，2009，32(2):175-182.〕
|
| [20] | 张卫强，李召青，周平，等.东江中上游主要森林类型枯落物的持水特性〔J〕.水土保持学报，2010，24(5):130-134.〔Zhang Weiqiang，Li Zhaoqing，Zhou Ping，et al.Waterholding characteristics of typical forests types litter in the upper and middle reaches of Dongjiang Watershed〔J〕.Journal of Soil and Water Conservation，2010，24(5):130-134.〕
|
| [21] | Yu X X，Chen L H，Niu J Z，et al.Hydrological effects of CWD in subalpine dark coniferous ecosystem of upper reaches of Yangtze River〔J〕.Science of Soil and Water Conservation，2004，2(4):117-122.
|
