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基于遥感和GIS的农牧交错带生态资产定量评估——以宁夏盐池县为例

, PP. 356-363

Keywords: 农牧交错带,生态资产,禁牧政策,环境质量,定量评估,盐池县,宁夏

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Abstract:

自2003年宁夏全境实行禁牧政策以来,处于农牧交错带的盐池县生态与环境变化受到广泛关注。利用2000年、2005年、2010年TM/ETM+和MODISNDVI数据,定量反演生态参数,计算3个时点的生态资产,评估禁牧政策的环境影响。结果表明盐池县生态资产总值分别为1.62×108、2.15×108、2.70×108元;生态系统服务功能中水土保持价值比重最大,其中贡献最大的土地利用/覆盖类型为占研究区总面积最大的草地;单位面积生态资产价值最高的为旱地,10a间生态资产总体呈递增趋势,东南部黄土丘陵区增幅明显,说明过去10a来禁牧政策有助于生态资产的增加,环境质量总体趋好。

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