全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

新疆伊犁地区野果林的群落特征及保护

, PP. 60-66

Keywords: 海拔高度,气候因子,群落结构,物种丰富度,野果林,伊犁,新疆

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

新疆伊犁地区是我国野果林分布的主要地段。通过野外调查和资料收集,共获得67个野果林群落样方,分析了新疆伊犁地区野果林的群落结构及其分布特征。结果表明野果林林下物种丰富,共记录维管束植物46科141属207种。群落分类将野果林划分为野核桃林、野苹果林、野杏林和野生樱桃李林4种类型。野杏林和野生樱桃李林的物种丰富度显著高于野核桃林和野苹果林;野苹果林的乔木密度显著高于野杏林;野核桃林的平均树高显著高于野生樱桃李林;4种林型的乔木平均胸径无显著差异。野果林下维管束植物的物种丰富度随海拔升高呈显著降低趋势,平均树高和平均胸径随海拔升高而增加,立木密度与海拔关系不显著。群落排序表明,野核桃林主要分布在温度较高的区域,野苹果林主要分布在温度较低的区域,野杏林广泛分布于伊犁山地,而野生樱桃李林仅分布于水分条件优越的霍城县部分山区。目前,伊犁地区野果林受人为破坏严重,需加强保护,建议进行种质资源收集甚至迁地保护。

References

[1]  阎国荣.新疆果树种质资源与生物多样性的保护问题[J].干旱区研究,1996,13(1):64-65.[Yan Guorong.Issues about the germplasm resources collection and biodiversity protection of wild fruit forests in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,1996,13(1):64-65.]
[2]  羊海军,崔大方,许正,等.中国天山野果林种子植物组成及资源状况分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2003,12(2):39-45.[Yang Haijun,Cui Dafang,Xu Zheng,et al.Analysis on the components and resource situation of seed plants in the wild fruit forest in Tianshan Mountain in China[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2003,12(2):39-45.]
[3]  白玲,阎国荣,许正.伊犁野果林植物多样性及其保护[J].干旱区研究,1998,15(3):10-13.[Bai Ling,Yan Guorong,Xu Zheng.Study on phyto-diversity and conservation of the wild fruit forest of Tianshan Mts in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,1998,15(3):10-13.]
[4]  林培均,崔乃然.天山野果林资源——伊犁野果林综合研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2000.[Lin Peijun,Cui Nairan.Wild Fruit Forests Resources in Tianshan Mountains—Comprehensive Research on Wild Fruit Forests in Ili,Xinjiang,China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2000.]
[5]  国家环境保护局.中国生物多样性保护行动计划[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994.[State Environment Protection Administration.China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan[M].Beijing:China Environmental Sciences Press,1994.]
[6]  崔大方,廖文波,羊海军,等.中国伊犁天山野果林区系表征地理成分及区系发生的研究[J].林业科学研究,2006,19(5):555-560.[Cui Dafang,Liao Wenbo,Yang Haijun,et al.Studies on the floristic composition and genesis of the wild fruit forest in Tianshan Mountains in China[J].Forest Research,2006,19(5):555-560.]
[7]  阎国荣,许正.天山山区野生果树资源[J].北方园艺,2001(1):24-27.[Yan Guorong,Xu Zheng.Wild fruit tree resources in Tianshan Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2001(1):24-27.]
[8]  侯博,许正.天山野果林的发生、演变与气候因素的关系[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(11):2 266-2 271.[Hou Bo,Xu Zheng.Relationship of the occurences and evolutions of wild-fruit forests with climatic factors in the Tianshan Mountain[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2005,25(11):2 266-2 271.]
[9]  Zhou Z Q.The apple genetic resources in China:The wild species and their distributions,informative characteristics and utilization[J].Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,1999,46(6):599-609.
[10]  Liu W S,Liu D C,Zhang A M,et al.Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among plum germplasm resources in China assessed with inter-simple sequence repeat markers[J].Journal of the American Society for Hoticultural Science,2007,132(5):619-628.
[11]  王磊,许正,廖康,等.新疆野生樱桃李的生态-生物学研究Ⅱ.新疆野生樱桃李的新类型及其特点[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(1):6-17.[Wang Lei,Xu Zheng,Liao Kang,et al.Study on ecology-biology of wild cherry plum(Prunus divaricata) in Xinjiang II.The new types and characteristics of wild cherry plums in Xinjiang[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2007,44(1):6-17.]
[12]  廖康,许正,王磊,等.野生樱桃李的形态多样性调查研究[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(1):18-22.[Liao Kang,Xu Zheng,Wang Lei,et al.Researches on multiplicity of wild cherry plum shape[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2007,44(1):18-22.]
[13]  Yan G R,Hong L,Song W Q,et al.Genetic polymorphism of Malus sieversii populations in Xinjiang,China[J].Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,2008,55(1):171-181.
[14]  张新时.伊犁野果林的生态地理特征和群落学问题[J].植物学报,1973,15(2):239-252.[Zhang Xinshi.Study on the ecological and geographical characteristics and issues of community science of the wild fruit forests in the Yili Valley[J].植物学报,1973,15(2):239-252.]
[15]  张士康,肖正春,张卫明,等.我国野生樱桃李的生态学研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2004,23(2):1-3.[Zhang Shikang,Xiao Zhengchun,Zhang Weiming,et al.Study on the ecology of Prunus divaricata in China[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2004,23(2):1-3.]
[16]  王磊,许正,晁海,等.新疆霍城县大、小西沟野果林种子植物组成及资源[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(3):446-452.[Wang Lei,Xu Zheng,Chao Hai,et al.Analysis on the composition and resources of seed plants in wild-fruit forests in the Large Xigou and Small Xigou valleys in Huocheng county,Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,2006,23(3):446-452.]
[17]  武红旗,范燕敏,王磊,等.伊犁大、小西沟野生樱桃李分布区的土壤条件[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(2):287-291.[Wu Hongqi,Fan Yanmin,Wang Lei,et al.Soil conditions of prunus divaricata distribution areas in Daxigou valley and Xiaoxigou valley,Yili region[J].Arid Land Geography,2006,29(2):287-291.]
[18]  王磊,陈考科,崔大方,等.新疆西天山野樱桃李植物群落类型(群系)及物种多样性分析[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(6):850-855.[Wang Lei,Chen Kaoke,Cui Dafang,et al.Study on the vegetation and diversity characteristics of Prunus divaricata Form. in western Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang province[J].Arid Land Geography,2006,29(6):850-855.]
[19]  阎国荣,张立运,许正.天山野果林生态系统受损现状及其保护[J].干旱区研究,1999,16(4):1-4.[Yan Guorong,Zhang Liyun,Xu Zheng.The suffer losses for wild fruits forest ecosystem of Tianshan Mts in Xinjiang and its conservation[J].Arid Zone Research,1999,16(4):1-4.]
[20]  阎国荣,许正.天山野生果树主要病害及其分布[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(2):47-49.[Yan Guorong,Xu Zheng.Study on the wild fruit tree diseases of Tianshan Mountains and their distribution in Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research,2001,18(2):47-49.]
[21]  方精云,沈泽昊,唐志尧,等."中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划"及若干技术规范[J].生物多样性,2004,12(1):5-9.[Fang Jingyun,Shen Zehao,Tang Zhiyao,et al.The protocol for the survey plan for plant species diversity of China's mountains[J].Biodiversity Science,2004,12(1):5-9.]
[22]  方精云.地理要素对我国温度分布影响的数量评价[J].生态学报,1992,12(2):97-104.[Fang Jingyun.Study on the geographic elements affecting temperature distribution in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,1992,12(2):97-104.]
[23]  Fang J Y.Distribution of vegetation and climate in China[D].Osaka:Doctor Thesis of Osaka City University,1989.
[24]  Fang J Y,Yoda K.Climate and vegetation in China III.Water balance and distribution of vegetation[J].Ecological Research,1990,5(1):9-23.
[25]  Volk G M,Richards C M,Reilley A A,et al.Ex situ conservation of vegetatively propagated species:Development of a seed-based core collection for Malus sieversii[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,2005,130(2):203-210.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133