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1982-2006年新疆植被活动的年际变化及其季节差异

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Keywords: NDVI,年际变化,季节差异,植被活动,新疆

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Abstract:

利用1982-2006年NOAA/AVHRR归一化植被指数(NDVI)时间序列,结合植被、地形和气候等资料,研究新疆植被活动的年际变化及其季节差异。结果表明过去的25年,占新疆植被面积27%的地区生长季(4~10月)NDVI显著增加(P0.3)的面积增加了5%,同时植被覆盖度较低区域(生长季NDVI<0.1)的面积下降了5%。不同季节的NDVI年变化趋势表明,秋季NDVI上升趋势极显著(P<0.01),并且增加速率最快(0.57%/a)。另外,不同植被类型NDVI的季节变化存在明显差异。草地和荒漠植被在春夏秋三季都显著增加;农作物在夏、秋两季增加显著且夏季增加速率最大(1%/a);森林NDVI仅在秋季呈显著增加趋势。因此,生长季的延长和生长加速是新疆植被活动增强的主要原因,而温度上升和夏季降水量的增加以及农业活动的加强可能是其主要的驱动因子。

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