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天山中部白杨沟天然林区森林小气候观测与分析

, PP. 251-254

Keywords: 森林,小气候,气温,湿度,土壤温度,天然林区,白杨沟,新疆

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Abstract:

运用自动气象站对天山中部白杨沟天然林区森林内外气象因子进行同步观测,分析晴-多云、阴雨天森林的气温、相对湿度、土壤温度日变化和季节变化特征。结果表明各季节林冠层平均最高温度和平均最低温度林内均低于林外,平均最高温度林内比林外低2.04℃,平均最低温度林外比林内高1.95℃。冠层相对湿度的平均值较林外高出3.63%,4月相对湿度最大。天山中部白杨沟天然林区森林的防风效果在不同季节均十分显著,各季节平均风速降幅在0.94m/s以上,冬季的防风效果最好。在春、夏季,林内外土壤温度差值明显增大,且自上而下逐步降低,在秋、冬季节差值较小。

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