全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

人类活动对亚洲中部水环境安全的威胁

, PP. 189-197

Keywords: 水环境,水循环,径流量,环境安全,干旱区,亚洲中部

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

主要依赖河流出山口的径流量维系山地-绿洲-荒漠间脆弱生态平衡的亚洲中部干旱区,其水分循环过程完全不同于湿润区。平原区不产生径流,地表水和地下水同源于山区,一个流域就是一个以地表水和地下水相互依赖的生态功能单元,其中河流是纽带,连接山区径流形成区与平原径流散失区或消耗区,以水分循环为主体,并与生物、生态系统紧密相联系,构成一个独特而又完整的內陆水分循环体系。自然要素的变化,特别是人类的参与或介入,改变了水分循环的规律,对亚洲中部干旱区水和环境的形成具有很大的威胁。用多年的观测数据来讨论人类活动的影响,并提出维系和保持干旱区水环境的建议。

References

[1]  胡汝骥.中国天山自然地理[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.[Hu Ruji.Physical Geography of the Tianshan Mountains in China[M].Beijing: China Environmental Science Press,2004.]
[2]  谢自楚,谢维尔斯基.天山积雪与雪崩[M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,1996.[Xie Zichu,Seversky I V.Snow and Avalanche in Tianshan Mountains[M].Changsha:Hunan Normal University Press,1996.]
[3]  刘潮海,谢自楚,久尔盖诺夫.天山冰川作用[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.[Liu Chaohai,Xie Zichu,Дюргеров М Б.Glaciation in Tianshan[M].Beijing:Science Press,1998.]
[4]  施雅风.中国冰川与环境——过去、现在和未来[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.[Shi Yafeng.Glaciers and Their Environments in China:The Present,Past and Future[M].Beijing:Science Press,2000.]
[5]  Lgor Vasiliech Severskiy,Water-related problems of centual asia:some results of the (GLWA) intemational water assessment programe[J].Ambio,2004,33(1~2):52-62.
[6]  胡汝骥,马虹,王亚俊,等.新疆水资源对气候变化的响应[J].自然资源学报,2002,17(1):22-27.[Hu Ruji, Ma Hong, Wang Yajun, et al.Response of water resources to climate change in xinjiang[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2002,17(1):22-27.]
[7]  胡汝骥, 姜逢清, 王亚俊,等.亚洲中部干旱区的湖泊[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(4):424-430.[Hu Ruji, Jiang Fengqing, Wang Yajun, et al.Study on the lakes in arid areas of Central Asia[J].Arid Zone Research, 2005,22(4):424-430.]
[8]  刘金涛, 张佳宝.流域水文循环过程与机制的模型研究及进展[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(2):275-282.[Liu Jintao,Zhang Jiabao.Review of the studies and progresses of hydrological circle and mechanisms in river basins[J].Arid Zone Research,2006,23(2):275-282.]
[9]  陈曦.中国干旱区自然地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.[Chen Xi.Physical Geography of Arid-land in China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010.]
[10]  Daene C Mckinney. Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central Asia[M].Washington:National Defense University Press,2003.
[11]  加帕尔·买合皮尔,图尔苏诺夫A A.亚洲中部湖泊水生态学概念[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社(K),1996.[Jappar·Mahpir,Tursunor A A.An Introcluction to the Hydro-ecology in the Central Asia[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Sei-tec and Public Health Press(K),1996.]
[12]  Ragab R, Christel P.Climate change and water resources management in arid and semi-arid regions:Prospective and challenges for the 21st century[J].Biosystems Engineering,2002,81(1):3-34.
[13]  Кислов А В.Климат в прошлом,Настоящeм, и σудущeм[M].-М.,MAИK Hayka/Иhmepnepuoguka,2001:351.
[14]  Цичасова Г H.Гидрометеоpoлoгичесkиe Дpoблembl Pиаралья[M].-Л.:Гидромeтеоизлат,1990:276.
[15]  Patrick Austin, Anson Mackay, Olga Palagushkina, et al.A high-resoulution diatom-inferred palaeoconductirity and lake level record fo the aral sea for the last 1 600 yr[J].Quaternary Research, 2007, 67(3):383-393.
[16]  吐尔逊·哈斯木,哈斯穆·阿皮孜.咸海的变迁及其对周围环境的影响[J].新疆大学学报:自然科学版,2002,19(4):492-494.[Tursun·Laso,Kasim·Apiz.Study on the shift of Aral’skje more and its effects on environment[J].Journal of Xinjiang University:Natural Science Edition, 2002,19(4):492-494.]
[17]  胡汝骥,姜逢清,王亚俊.正确认识中国干旱区绿洲的稳定性[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(3):319-323. [Hu Ruji, Jiang Fengqing, Wang Yajun.To have a correct understanding of the stability of oasis in arid lands of China[J].Arid Zone Research, 2010, 27(3):319-323.]
[18]  梁剑鸣,周杰.塔里木盆地绿洲分布与河流径流量的关系[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010, 24(4):50-54.[Liang Jianming, Zhou Jie.Relationship between oasis distribution and stream runoff in the Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Arid Resources and Environment, 2010, 24(4):50-54.]
[19]  胡汝骥,王东亮,冯国华,等.怎能让塔里木河下游干涸的悲剧重现中游地区——2002年塔里木河流域3条源流区间耗水评析[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(3):199-203.[Hu Ruji, Wang Dongliang, Feng Guohua, et al.Avoidance of the rive chancel dried-up tragedy in th lower reaches of the Tarim river to occur in its middle reaches[J].Arid Zone Research, 2004, 21(3):199-203.]
[20]  冯绳武.区域地理论文集[M].兰州:甘肃教育出版社,1992.[Feng Shengwu.Collectanea of Reginal Geography[M].Lanzhou:Gansu Educational Press, 1992.]
[21]  张百平,张雪芹,郑度.西北干旱区不宜作为我国耕地后备资源基地[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(1):1-5.[Zhang Baiping,Zhang Xueqin,Zheng Du.Arid northwest china can not be regarded as the farmland reserre base[J].Arid Zone Research, 2010, 27(1):1-5.]
[22]  Orlovsky N, Orlovsky L, 杨有林,等.20世纪60年代以来中亚地区的盐尘暴[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(1):18-27. [Orlovsky N,Orlovsky L,Yang Yonlin,et al.Salt duststorms of central asia since 1960s[J].Journal of Desert Research,2003,23(1):18-27.]
[23]  Lan small, J·van der Meer,Upshur R E.Acting on an environmental health disaster:The case of the aral sea[J].Environmental Health Perspective,2001,109(6):547-549.
[24]  胡汝骥,姜逢清,王亚俊.中国干旱区不能成为"我国新粮仓"[J].干旱区研究,2010, 27(2):153-159.[Hu Ruji,Jiang Fengqing,Wang Yajun.The arid lands of china should not be taken as the new grain output fields[J].Arid Zone Research,2010,27(2):153-159.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133