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温度对X70钢在高pH值溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

DOI: 10.11903/1002.6495.2014.311, PP. 226-230

Keywords: X70管线钢,高pH值,钝化膜,温度,缺陷密度

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Abstract:

采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱技术、Mott-Schottky等测试方法,研究了温度对X70钢在高pH值溶液(0.5mol/LNa2CO3+0.5mol/LNaHCO3)中钝化膜性能和电化学腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明随着温度升高,X70管线钢的点蚀电位降低,维钝电流密度和钝化膜的极化电阻减小。在实验温度范围内,钝化膜为Fe2O3和Fe3O4的混合物,半导体类型为n型半导体,且不随温度升高而改变。但是随着温度的升高,钝化膜缺陷密度增加,膜厚度减小,腐蚀倾向增大。因此,温度升高会降低钝化膜的稳定性,导致其保护作用下降。

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