全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

高压输电线对埋地管道交流腐蚀相关判别的准则

, PP. 86-90

Keywords: 交流干扰,准则,高压输电线,阴极保护

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

总结了高压输电线引起交流腐蚀的研究现状,阐述了国内外埋地管道在自然敷设和有阴极保护情况下的交流腐蚀判别准则,并对我国高压输电线和油气管道敷设关系的相关要求和标准进行了总结,提出了存在的问题和相应的建议.

References

[1]  国家石油和化学工业局SY/T 0036-2000,埋地钢质管道强制电流阴极保护设计规范[S]. 北京: 石油工业出版社,2000.
[2]  万万德立,白清东,王勇等.大庆榆树林油田榆二联至宋一联输油管线失效原因分析[J]. 管道技术与设备,2005, 4(4): 37.
[3]  梁成浩, 王杰, 蒋晔良. 杂散电流腐蚀与防护[J].化工腐蚀与防护, 1994, (1): 4.
[4]  McCollum B, Ahlborn G H. The influence of frequency of alternating or infrequently reversed current on electrolytic corrosion[A]. National Bureau of standards[C], Washington, 1916:301.
[5]  Collet E, Delores B, Gabillard M, et al. Corrosion due to AC influence of very high voltage powerlines on polyethylene-coated steel pipelines: evaluation of risks-preventive measures[J]. Anti-Corros. Methods Mater., 2001, 48(4): 221.
[6]  Floyd R. Testing and mitigation of AC corrosion on 8" Line: a Field study[A], Corrosion/04[C]. New Cleans, Louisiana: NACE, 2004, 210.
[7]  Funk D, Printz W, Schoneich H G. Investigation of AC corrosion in cathodically protected pipes[C]. 3R International,1992, 31(6): 336.
[8]  Wakelin R G, Sheldon C. Investigation and mitigation of AC corrosion on a 300 mm diameter natural gas pipeline[A]. Corrosion/04[C]. New Orleans, Louisiana: NACE, 2004: 205.
[9]  Ragault I. AC corrosion induced by V.H.V. electrical lines on polyethylene coated steel gas pipelines[A]. Corrosion/98[C]. San Diego, California: NACE, 1998: 557.
[10]  Wakeling R G, Gummow R A, Segall S M. AC corrosion-case history, test procedures & mitigation[A]. Corrosion/98[C]. San Diego, California: NACE, 1998: 564.
[11]  Kulman F E. Effects of alternating currents in causing corrosion[J]. Corrosion, 1961, 17(3): 34.
[12]  EN12954-2007, Cathodic protection of buried or immersed structures-general principles and applications for pipelines[S].2007.
[13]  尚秦玉, 许进, 尚思贤.高压线路对地下输油管道中杂散电流影响规律[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术,2007, 19(5): 371.
[14]  王燕, 闫永贵, 董超芳等.涂层破损时杂散电流对Q235、16Mn、X70钢腐蚀的影响[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2010, 22(2): 117.
[15]  Tan T C, Chin D T. Effect of alternating voltage on thepitting of aluminiumin nitrate, sulphate and chloride solutions[J].Corrosion, 1989, 45(12): 984.
[16]  Chin D T, Sachdev P. Corrosion by alternating current: polarization of mild steel in neutral electrolytes[J]. J.Electrochem. Soc., 1983, 130(8): 1714.
[17]  Mateo M L, Fernandez Otero T, Schiffrin D J. Mechanism of enhancement of the corrosion of steel by alternating currents and electrocatalytic properties of cycled steel surfaces[J]. J. Appl.Electrochem,. 1990, 20(1): 26.
[18]  Kim D K, Ha T H, Ha Y C, et al. Evaluation of Alternating Current Corrosion on Mild Steel in Marine Environments[A],Eurocorr/2004[C]. Nice, France: 2004: 404.
[19]  Hanson H R, Smart J. AC Corrosion on a pipeline located in a HVAC utility corridor[A], Corrosion/2004[C]. New Orleans,Louisiana: NACE, 2004: 209.
[20]  Gummow R A, Waklin R G, Segall S M. AC corrosion-A new challenge to pipeline integrity[J]. Mater. Perform., 1999, 24(1):24.
[21]  Muralidharan S, Kim D K, Ha T H, et al. Influence of alternating, direct and superimposed alternating and direct current on the corrosion of mild steel[J]. Desalination, 2007, 216(1):103.
[22]  胡春伟. 埋地管道材料在土壤中的交流腐蚀行为研究[D]. 大庆市:大庆石油学院, 2003. 89.
[23]  李伟任. 交流电蚀时孔蚀行为之研究[D]. 中国台湾:台湾国立大学, 1993. 67.
[24]  李自力, 禹浩, 王帅华等.高压线对埋地管道耦合干扰规律的试验研究[J]. 油气储运, 2010, 29(7):489.
[25]  李自力, 丁青苗, 张迎芳等.用电化学方法建立交流干扰下X70钢的最佳阴极保护电位[J]. 腐蚀与防护,2010, 31(6): 436.
[26]  Matcor T H. Discusses the investigation and mitigation of AC induced corrosion[J]. World Pipelines, 2007, 12(1): 25.
[27]  Joe P. A tale of two pipelines mitigation AC effects[J]. Corrosion, 2008, 35(6): 898.
[28]  Bolzoni F, Goidanich S, Lazzari L, et al. Laboratory test results of AC interference on polarized steel[A]. Corrosion/2003[C],Houston, TX: NACE, 2003: 03704.
[29]  SY/T0032-2000. 埋地钢质管道交流排流保护技术标准[S].四川石油管理局勘察设计研究院起草, 国家石油和化学工业局发布. 北京:石油工业出版社.
[30]  GB/T 21447-2008. 钢质管道外腐蚀控制规范[S].大庆油田工程设计技术开发有限公司大庆油田建设设计研究院起草,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会发布.北京: 中国标准出版社.
[31]  NACE RP0169-1996. Control of external corrosion on underground or submerged metallic piping systems[S]. 1996.
[32]  NACE RP0177-2000. Mitigation of AC and Lightning Effects on Metallic Structures and Corrosion Control Systems[S]. 2000.
[33]  PKN CEN/TS 15280-2007. Evaluation of A.C. Corrosion Likelihood of Buried Pipelines-Application to Cathodically Protected Pipelines[S]. 2007.
[34]  Ormellese M, Lazzari L, Brenna A, et al. Proposal of CP criterion in the research of AC-interference[A], Corrosion/2010[C].San Antonio: NACE, 2010: 10032.
[35]  Lucio D B, Osvaldo F, Ranieri C. AC corrosion and\linebreak cathodic protection of buried pipelines[A].Corrosion/\linebreak2010[C], San Antonio: NACE, 2010, 10108.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133