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流体环境对碳钢表面附着缓蚀剂膜的影响

DOI: 10.11903/1002.6495.2014.069, PP. 31-36

Keywords: 缓蚀剂,膜层,流体,碳钢,电化学阻抗谱

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Abstract:

实验模拟了油、气集输过程碳钢管线中的流体环境,在不同流体速度、温度及成膜时间下,通过EIS技术考察45号钢表面附着缓蚀剂膜的耐腐蚀性能及破坏过程。缓蚀剂膜的腐蚀破坏过程中,EIS监测获得典型的电化学阻抗谱。结果表明,随着腐蚀时间、流体流速与流体温度的增加,碳钢表面附着缓蚀剂膜层由厚变薄,由致密变疏松,并表现出多孔性。因此,流体通过导致的表面剪切作用与气泡冲击,降低了该缓蚀剂的性能表现。通过SEM方法,辅助评价了处于不同状态下的缓蚀剂膜的结构。

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