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新型耐硫酸盐酸露点腐蚀钢的性能研究

DOI: 10.11903/1002.6495.2014.175, PP. 135-140

Keywords: 低合金钢,硫酸,盐酸,露点腐蚀,电化学

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Abstract:

采用全浸失重实验、电化学实验对实验室炼制的Cu-Sb-Mo低合金钢,对比钢304不锈钢和Q235B钢的耐硫酸、盐酸腐蚀性能进行评估。并且使用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了试制钢在硫酸、盐酸中的耐蚀机理。结果表明合金元素Cu,Sb和Mo的添加,可以同时抑制金属的阳极溶解反应和阴极析氢反应,降低腐蚀电流密度,增大金属的电荷转移电阻。合金元素的添加在金属表面形成了对应的氧化物、硫化物,它们在腐蚀介质中的稳定性比钢基体更高,从而抑制钢基体的进一步腐蚀。

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