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采用多绕组高频变压器的新型多电平变换器拓扑及控制策略

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Keywords: H桥级联整流器,多绕组高频变压器,多电平变换器,电压平衡

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Abstract:

提出了一种新型的采用多绕组高频变压器的多电平变换器拓扑。高频变压器与传统的工频变压器相比,在实现隔离的同时可以减小体积和重量。该变换器可以直接实现高压交流-高压交流的变换,也可以实现高压交流-多个低压交流或者直流的变换。通过电路拓扑的改变可以很容易改变输入和输出的电压等级,以适应不同的应用需求。变压器的各个绕组可以通过共同的磁场来实现功率和电压的平衡,不需要额外的功率和电压平衡算法。根据需要,变换器输出可以接不同功率、不同电压等级的负载,应用灵活、容易实现故障冗余。该新型电路拓扑模块化好,控制策略简单,具有很好的应用前景。仿真和实验结果验证了该拓扑及控制策略的可行性。

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