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涂抹RTV的绝缘介质表面流注传播特性的研究

, PP. 318-325

Keywords: 沿面闪络,流注放电,RTV涂料,“三电极”结构,流注传播特性,绝缘介质

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Abstract:

近年来RTV涂料广泛应用于输电线路绝缘子上,用来提高绝缘子在污秽状态下的绝缘能力。在长期的运行中,RTV涂层在表面局部放电的作用下将逐步丧失憎水性,绝缘能力也将下降。RTV涂层沿面局部放电将加速RTV涂层的老化,因此,有必要深入研究RTV涂层表面局部放电特性。介质表面局部放电的过程包含电晕放电、流注放电和电弧放电。流注放电是物理过程最复杂的,因此,本文将着重研究RTV涂层的表面流注放电特性。在“三电极”结构中,利用3个光电倍增管测量洁净和涂抹RTV涂料的绝缘介质流注传播特性。发现涂抹RTV涂料的尼龙介质表面流注稳定传播场强增加;相同电场强度下,流注传播速度降低。此外,不同厂家的RTV涂料在流注传播特性上存在差异,有些涂料不利于流注的发展,因此,将造成不同的涂料应用于输电线路时表面局部放电状况也会存在差异。

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