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复合绝缘子伞裙结构特征参数对其冰闪特性的影响

, PP. 319-326

Keywords: 伞裙结构,运行电压,泄漏距离,系数,特征参数

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Abstract:

复合绝缘子伞裙结构是影响其冰闪特性的主要因素之一,由于冰棱桥接问题,选择合理的伞裙结构是确保冰区复合绝缘子运行安全的关键。本文在人工气候室模拟自然覆冰条件,研究了运行电压下复合绝缘子的覆冰特性及闪络特性。结果表明复合绝缘子的覆冰量与伞裙结构特性、泄漏距离、覆冰水电导率等均有关,即泄漏距离和爬高比(CF系数)越大,覆冰越严重,且冰闪电压显著降低。由于泄漏距离和CF系数对复合绝缘子覆冰及其闪络电压的影响规律较为复杂,本文提出采用新的参数表征复合绝缘子的覆冰及其闪络特性,优化新的特征参数,可以获得适应于严重覆冰地区的复合绝缘子最佳伞裙结构。

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