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三相四桥臂PWM整流器的研究

, PP. 128-135

Keywords: 三相四桥臂,整流器,SAPWM,控制策略

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Abstract:

三相电压型PWM整流器可以减小输入电流谐波含量,提高系统功率因数,因而广泛应用于人们的生产生活中。在传统的三相三桥臂整流器拓扑基础上,引入第四桥臂可构成三相四桥臂整流器拓扑。作为3P4W系统拓扑中的一种,三相四桥臂整流电路的提出丰富了三相电压型PWM整流器的拓扑结构,如果选用合适的控制方法,相比较传统的三相三桥臂PWM整流器,三相四桥臂整流电路可具有更优良的工作性能。本文首先通过开关平均周期法对三相四桥臂整流电路建立开关平均模型,指出了三相四桥臂整流器可以分解成三个相互解耦的单相整流电路。分析了三相四桥臂整流器在SPWM控制策略下的不足,研究了系统SAPWM控制策略及其实现方法。基于SAPWM控制策略下的三相四桥臂整流器降低了输出直流电压,提高了直流母线电压利用率,进而降低元器件耐压等级。最后通过系统仿真与实验验证了理论分析的正确性。

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