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负载端电弧故障电压检测与形态小波辨识

, PP. 237-244

Keywords: 配电线路,串联电弧,电弧电压,数学形态学,小波变换,故障辨识

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Abstract:

现有串弧故障的电流检测与辨识方法,其以电弧电流“零休时刻”、上升率突变或电流谐波分量等信号奇异性提取故障特征,存在受配电线路非线性负载额定工作、感性负载起动等的电流信号奇异性影响而误判。根据负载端电压不受配电线路正常运行电流信号奇异性影响的原理,提出负载端电弧故障电压的检测与辨识新方法,实验分析负载端电压检测不仅可获取串弧故障信号特征,且解决了现有电弧电流方法存在的可靠性问题。在建立形态小波电弧故障辨识决策函数模型的基础上,选用形态开滤波结合第四尺度小波变换函数,对6种负载端电弧故障电压检测实验与故障特征分析,给出负载端电压检测的电弧故障的小波分量判据阈值,其为正常状态各类负载第四尺度小波分量的10倍。

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