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基于电枢反应补偿原理的新型永磁同步电机

, PP. 27-32

Keywords: 永磁同步电动机,磁饱和,电枢反应补偿,高转矩密度

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Abstract:

在永磁同步电机调速系统中,电机中电枢反应将引起铁心磁饱和,并进而导致电机的输出转矩随转矩电流增长明显钝化。分析表明造成该现象的主要原因是永磁电机的磁动势平衡机制存在缺陷。本文提出在永磁同步电机转子上增设一套电流可控的交轴励磁绕组,用以补偿电枢反应磁动势的作用,保证负载变化时电机气隙磁场基本维持恒定。这种基于电枢反应补偿原理的新型永磁同步电机突破了磁饱和对电磁转矩的限制,为提高永磁同步电机转矩密度开辟了新途径。文中给出了一台新型电机样机的设计方案。通过有限元仿真,验证了通过补偿电枢反应磁动势提高电机转矩密度的有效性,并分析了该电机带不同负载运行时的转矩、效率特性及其与传统电机的区别。

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