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波浪发电系统发展及直驱式波浪发电系统研究综述

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Keywords: 波浪能,直驱式,直线发电机,功率捕获

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Abstract:

回顾了波浪能利用的历史和目前波浪能的发展应用现状,并按波浪能转换形式的不同对比分析了液压式、气压式、离合器齿轮箱式和直驱式波浪能发电装置的特点。对在离岸大功率并网应用中具有发展前景的直驱式波浪能转换装置进行了重点描述,分析了其结构组成以及优化功率捕获的控制方案,对直线发电机和优化功率的控制方案进行了总结和比较。结合电网对波浪发电机组的控制要求,对直驱波浪发电的输出功率波动处理方案进行了描述和分析。最后总结了波浪发电系统特别是直驱式波浪发电的发展趋势与应用前景。

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