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污秽成分对LXY4—160绝缘子串交流闪络特性的影响

, PP. 298-305

Keywords: 绝缘子,附盐密度,污秽成分,闪络电压,污液电导率,泄漏电流

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Abstract:

自然条件下绝缘子表面的积污成分呈多样性,而污秽成分差异对绝缘子污闪电压有影响。本文以7片LXY4—160标准玻璃绝缘子串为研究对象,试验研究其在不同污秽成分下的交流闪络特性,结合不同污秽成分下绝缘子表面污层电导率和泄漏电流的测量结果,分析了污秽成分对绝缘子串交流闪络特性的影响,研究结果表明改变污秽成分中可溶性物质和不溶性物质的比例,均对污闪电压有影响;对于可溶性物质,绝缘子的污闪电压随着NaCl比例减小、CaSO4比例增加而升高;对于不溶性物质,绝缘子的污闪电压随着SiO2、Al2O3和Fe2O3混合物比例变化而产生相应的改变;不同污秽成分下绝缘子表面污层电导率和泄漏电流存在差异,影响局部电弧的产生和发展过程,最终导致绝缘子污闪电压存在差异;自然积污研究中仅利用等值盐密无法表征自然积污程度。研究结果对输电线路外绝缘设计和选择具有一定的参考价值。

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