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温度对油纸绝缘极化去极化电流的影响

, PP. 290-297

Keywords: 变压器,油纸绝缘,温度,极化去极化电流,时间平移因子,幅值平移因子

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Abstract:

温度是影响介电响应方法测量结果的重要因素之一。为解决温度对极化去极化电流的影响,本文参照变压器绕组绝缘结构制作了油纸绝缘样品,测量了油纸样品在不同温度下的极化去极化电流,并提出了消除温度对极化去极化电流影响的新方法。结果表明极化去极化电流均随温度升高而增大;极化去极化电流随测量时间逐渐减小并趋于稳定,去极化电流的“拐点”出现的时间随温度升高而减小;不同温度下的极化去极化电流均可通过时间平移因子和幅值平移因子移动到一条主曲线,消除了测试温度的影响;极化去极化电流的时间平移因子和幅值平移因子均满足Arrhenius方程,且利用时间平移因子和幅值平移因子分别求得油纸绝缘样品的活化能相差不大,约为61kJ/mol。

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