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基于模型参考自适应算法的三相锁相环系统

, PP. 196-204

Keywords: 自适应系统,锁相环,电网不对称故障,频率不确定性

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Abstract:

针对电网不对称故障下的锁相问题,提出了基于模型参考自适应算法的三相锁相环系统。在建立三相电压系统动态模型的基础上,设计了具有频率自适应的状态观测器,采用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了频率估计自适应率,使系统具有全局稳定性,在对系统合理简化的基础上,设计了自适应系统中的关键参数,满足了系统对动态性能的要求。系统能在不对称条件下对电网中正、负序分量进行快速、精确估计,从而达到对包括正序相位在内的电网电压属性锁定的目的。由于采用了自适应思想,系统对电网电压不对称突变、频率波动具有很强的鲁棒性。仿真和实验结果验证了算法的可行性。

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