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一种具有无损钳位电路的三绕组全桥变换器

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Keywords: 无损钳位电路,全桥变换器,三绕组变换器,宽电压输入,绕组匝比

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Abstract:

对于宽电压输入、高电压输出的大功率全桥变换器,传统的整流二极管钳位电路存在二极管电压应力过高的缺点。本文提出了一种具有无损钳位电路的三绕组全桥变换器,该变换器可以有效实现输入电压二倍以上的变化范围,并有效地钳位整流二极管电压应力,使其电压应力不超过输出电压。本文首先推导了整流二极管电压应力的最大值;然后讨论了目前二极管电压钳位电路的不足,并详细阐述了所提出的三绕组变换器二次侧二极管的电压钳位原理;通过对二次侧三个绕组的匝比进行优化可以拓宽变换器的输入电压范围。300W的试验样机验证了理论分析的正确性。最后基于PSPICE软件的大功率变换器的仿真结果初步验证了该拓扑变换器在高压、大功率场合应用的可行性。

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