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住宅小区内电动汽车有序充电优化模式

, PP. 238-245

Keywords: 电动汽车,住宅小区,有序充电模式,充电功率,小区充电站,节省成本

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Abstract:

规模化电动汽车无序充电会给电网的安全运行带来风险和负担。为此,提出两种电动汽车有序充电模式即自动开断充电模式和平滑调节充电模式,在现有住宅小区配电网的基础上,对应地建立以配电变压器、线路容量等为约束条件,以传输给电动汽车电能最大为目标的两种有序充电优化模型,并结合随机模拟和改进粒子群算法求解。以深圳某住宅小区内建立小区充电站为例,分别采用无序充电模式和两种有序充电模式对电动汽车进行充电模拟,比较三种模式下的电压分布和具有响应系数的有序充电模式,计算小区充电站盈利额和负荷波动性等指标,并提出节省成本概念,给予参与有序充电的用户费用补偿。仿真结果表明,两种有序充电模式均能提高电网和用户满意度。充电管理系统可根据需求自行选择其中一种模式运营。

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