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功率器件集总参数热路模型及其参数提取研究

, PP. 31-38

Keywords: 集总参数,热路模型,热平衡原理,热电类比,遗传算法,参数辨识

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Abstract:

为准确计算功率器件运行温度,在热平衡原理和热电类比理论基础上,提出功率器件集总参数热路模型。为实现模型等效热路参数的提取,设计相关温升实验平台,并基于遗传算法对热路模型进行辨识。研究结果表明,辨识方法能够有效克服功率器件等效热路参数难以确定的问题,揭示模型参数随电流等级及散热器规格变化的规律。在获得模型参数变化规律后,即便未知功率器件的实验温升曲线,所提模型也可准确计算器件温升的动态过程,克服传感器直接测温所带来的弊端,尤其适合在传感器固定困难及测量精度易漂移的场合应用。

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