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新型抗老化混合油-纸板绝缘热老化特性

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Keywords: 新型混合绝缘油,绝缘纸板,热老化,介电特性,击穿电压

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Abstract:

为了促进混合绝缘油向变压器中推广应用,研究了可大规模批量化生产的新型抗老化混合绝缘油制备方法,并将该绝缘油与矿物油分别与绝缘纸板组成油纸绝缘进行130℃加速热老化实验,对比分析了其老化产物及介电、击穿特性。结果表明新型混合绝缘油性能基本满足国标GB2536—2011要求,并能延缓油纸绝缘的老化;不同老化时间新型混合绝缘油及其浸绝缘纸板的击穿电压大部分高于相应的矿物油及其浸绝缘纸板,老化初期两种绝缘纸板击穿电压随温度的升高逐渐降低,老化后期两种绝缘纸板击穿电压随着温度的升高先降低再升高;不同老化时间新型混合绝缘油及其浸绝缘纸板的介电常数和两者介电常数比高于相应的矿物油及其浸绝缘纸板,说明新型混合绝缘油提高了绝缘油和绝缘纸板电场分布均匀性,有利于变压器制造的小型化。

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