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绝缘纸热老化对油浸绝缘纸空间电荷生成及迁移特性的影响

, PP. 206-214

Keywords: 绝缘纸,油纸绝缘,热老化,空间电荷,电荷总量,电声脉冲法,表面陷阱能级,密度

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Abstract:

油纸绝缘介质在高压直流电场的作用下容易在其内部积聚空间电荷,造成电场畸变进而引发材料绝缘性能的下降,为了深入探索油纸绝缘系统空间电荷的生成机理,研究区分绝缘纸老化和绝缘油老化对油纸绝缘介质空间电荷生成及迁移的影响具有重要意义。首先将纤维素绝缘纸在130℃下进行加速热老化,然后将不同老化状态绝缘纸浸渍新绝缘油,得到不同老化状态的油纸试品,最后运用电声脉冲(PEA)法研究油纸试品的空间电荷注入、迁移和消散特性,并分析单纯绝缘纸老化对油纸绝缘试品在加压和去压过程中的空间电荷总量变化规律的影响,以及对油纸试品表面陷阱能级密度分布的影响。结果表明随着绝缘纸老化程度的加深,加压过程中阳极处的正电荷密度峰值以及试品内部负电荷密度峰值逐渐增大,去压后空间电荷衰减速率减小;绝缘纸老化越严重,试品内部积聚的空间电荷总量、试品的表面陷阱能级密度也越大。与绝缘油老化对油浸绝缘纸空间电荷特性的影响相比发现,绝缘油与绝缘纸的老化均会改变油纸绝缘介质空间电荷分布,增大空间电荷注入总量,从而对材料绝缘性能造成巨大影响。

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