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电网电压不对称时锁频环同步信号检测方法的动态性能

, PP. 163-171

Keywords: 同步信号,锁频环,幅值,动态响应,归一化

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Abstract:

三相并网变流器的控制需要电网基波电压同步信号的准确检测。针对锁频环同步信号检测方法,文中分析了锁频环在电网电压不对称时的动态性能。采用平均理论对锁频环进行线性化处理,简化为一阶系统,准确地计算出频率检测响应时间常数。结果表明,锁频环的动态性能不仅与电网电压正序分量幅值相关,还与电网电压负序分量幅值相关。提出了一种锁频环的归一化频率自适应方法,并与现有方法进行了比较,发现该方法的频率检测响应较好,能准确获取正、负序幅值与相位信息。仿真和实验结果验证了文中对锁频环动态性能分析的正确性,同时也验证了文中提出的归一化方法的有效性。

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