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并网逆变器LCL接口直接输出电流控制建模及稳定性分析

, PP. 102-109

Keywords: 并网逆变器,LCL接口,直接输出电流控制,稳定性分析

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Abstract:

并网逆变器LCL接口直接输出电流控制存在不稳定的现象。为了揭示其本质,建立了系统线性控制模型,推导出系统特征方程,根据Routh-Hurwitz稳定判据得出重要结论并网逆变器LCL接口直接输出电流无论采用P、PI还是PID控制,系统均不稳定。该问题简单直接的解决方案是在LCL上串联电阻,以增大相角裕度,提高系统稳定性。本文在系统线性模型的基础上,针对电阻三种可能的串联位置,深入分析了电阻大小、调节器参数以及稳定裕度之间的内在联系并得出精确量化的结论,最后探讨了系统非线性因素如开关动作和过调制饱和等对结论有效性的影响。

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