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无接触电能传输技术的研究进展

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Keywords: 无接触,电能传输,感应耦合,磁共振耦合,辐射,研究进展

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Abstract:

无接触电能传输技术具有广泛的应用前景。目前主要的无接触电能传输方式有远场辐射、电磁共振和电磁感应直接耦合三种。远场辐射采取微波或激光来传递能量,频率最高,传输距离最远,效率也较低。电磁共振采用频率为MHz范围的谐振频率实现电能在波长范围内的中等距离高效率传输。基于电磁感应原理的电能传输技术相对比较成熟,频率较低,传输距离相对很小,传输效率较高。本文主要分析了这三种电能传输方式的特点及国内外研究现状,给出了该技术的应用前景及存在问题,也展示了一些研究结果。

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