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Z源/准Z源逆变器在光伏并网系统中的电容电压恒压控制策略

, PP. 62-69

Keywords: Z源/准Z源逆变器,光伏,并网,最大功率跟踪,恒压控制,直通,升压

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Abstract:

Z源逆变器(ZSI)/准Z源逆变器(qZSI)利用独特的阻抗源网络和直通调制手段,可在单级系统中同时实现升/降压和直流-交流逆变的功能,适用于具有较大输入电压变化的光伏并网发电系统。本文以具有连续电流输入的电压源型准Z源逆变器为例,分析了基于ZSI/qZSI的光伏并网系统工作原理;针对ZSI/qZSI特殊的直通占空比与逆变调制系数制约关系,推导出ZSI/qZSI正常工作条件下的电容电压范围,提出ZSI/qZSI光伏并网系统的电容电压恒压控制策略。该控制策略将最大功率点跟踪(功率控制)和光伏系统入网电流控制(电能质量控制)解耦,简化了控制器设计,实现了ZSI/qZSI光伏并网系统的闭环控制和最大功率点跟踪,同时可确保在同等输出输入电压比的情况下开关器件电压应力最小。

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