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基于“负参数”理论的EMI滤波器寄生参数的双重消除

, PP. 181-187

Keywords: 负参数,寄生参数,平面消除器,有限元

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Abstract:

EMI滤波器是抑制传导电磁干扰的有效器件,但分立元件的自有寄生参数对其高频段性能有重要影响。本文利用两个同侧耦合电感器等效出“负电感”和在电感器中心处连接电容器等效出“负电容”的方法,消除滤波器中的寄生电感和寄生电容。为有效控制二次寄生参数对消除效果的影响,设计了一种新型平面“消除器”和双线并绕串联结构的电感器,其中前者为上、下交错排列的PCB导线构成的圆形线圈,采用3D有限元法计算了两交错线圈的互感,为设计该类消除器提供了一种数值计算方法;后者通过高耦合度的线圈中间节点与地之间接一4倍于寄生电容的电容器,可有效消除电感器的一次及二次寄生电容。将此类具有消除器的元件应用于EMI共模滤波器,以此消除对应的寄生参数,实验表明滤波器的高频性能得到了明显改善。

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