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基于最小二乘法和时频原子变换的谐波/间谐波测量算法

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Keywords: 电力系统谐波,间谐波,最小二乘法,时频原子变换,复带通滤波器

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Abstract:

提出了最小二乘法与时频原子变换相结合的谐波/间谐波测量方法。应用最小二乘法对整个测量频段扫频,获取谐波/间谐波分量的个数和大致频率。依次对各个分量跟踪配置时频原子变换对应的带通滤波器,精确测量其频率和幅值。时频原子变换是具有自适应复带通滤波特性的新型时频分析方法,其频窗宽度与频窗中心相互解耦,可以灵活调整而不受窗函数中心频率的限制。通过构造频窗互不交叉的复带通滤波器来抑制频率邻近分量之间的干扰,同时能在非同步采样条件下抑制基波频率波动对测量精度的影响。仿真结果表明该方法具有测量精度高、计算量小、抗噪性能好等优点。

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