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矿物油-天然酯混合绝缘油减缓绝缘纸热老化速率机理的XPS研究

, PP. 136-142

Keywords: XPS,混合绝缘油,绝缘纸,机理,热老化

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Abstract:

以矿物油-天然酯混合绝缘油及25#矿物油为研究对象,对比了两种绝缘油对绝缘纸热老化速率的影响,证实了混合油对油纸绝缘老化速率起到明显的抑制作用。为了进一步分析混合油对纤维素热老化的抑制机理,本文采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)法,对在两种绝缘油中老化的绝缘纸表面及内部的XPS碳谱(碳原子的化学态)进行了研究,并结合表征绝缘纸老化程度的传统特征量-聚合度和油中糠醛含量进行了分析。结果表明,与矿物油相比,在混合油中老化的绝缘纸产生了新的基团-酯基(O-C=O),这是混合油抑制绝缘纸热老化的主要原因。通过XPS碳谱的定量分析,发现形成酯基的碳原子主要位于纤维素链中的葡萄糖环上,为今后绝缘油和绝缘纸的抗老化改性提供了参考。

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