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基于模式相似性测度的电能质量数据压缩方法

, PP. 39-46

Keywords: 电能质量,数据压缩,模式相似性测度

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Abstract:

针对电能质量信号中单次电能质量事件内各个周期信号相同的特点,设计一种基于模式相似性测度的电能质量信号压缩方法。首先,建立6种典型电能质量信号的数学模型,生成仿真信号进行实验,选择适合电能质量信号畸变检测的相似性测度。在判定新电能质量事件发生后,记录发生畸变的相邻两个周期的电能质量信号,并使用其中第2个周期的信号代替该次电能质量事件中的其他周期波形,从而达到压缩信号的目的。新方法可以对电能质量信号进行非降采样率的全时数据压缩。与小波等压缩方法比较,新方法的压缩与重构过程计算简单、对硬件要求低,同时避免了压缩过程中高频信号成分特征的丢失。仿真实验表明,新方法失真度低、计算时间短、压缩比高,能够满足电能质量数据压缩与分析的需要。

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