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一种直接消除变压器合闸励磁涌流的方法

, PP. 141-149

Keywords: 励磁涌流,第三绕组,涌流抑制器

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Abstract:

变压器在轻载或者空载的情况下合闸通电,可能导致一次绕组流过励磁涌流。涌流出现的原因在于变压器铁心因合闸角、剩磁等各种条件的综合作用而进入饱和区甚至是深度饱和区。励磁涌流对变压器自身和电网的电能质量都有不利影响,本文提出了一种基于二阶欠阻尼电路和分压器组成的涌流抑制器,来消除变压器合闸时刻出现的励磁涌流。利用三卷变压器的第三绕组,配以“涌流抑制器”来实现施加在三卷变压器的第三绕组上的电压幅值逐渐爬升,同时保证施加在两个绕组上的电压幅值不同、但相位相同,以起到对励磁涌流的抑制作用。仿真结果证实了该方法的正确性和有效性。

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