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小型异步电机模态计算与试验分析

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Keywords: 小型异步电机,锤击模态试验,幅值和相位,径向固有频率,有限元

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Abstract:

以一台1.1kW小型异步电机为样机,采用锤击法进行模态试验,试验对象分别为不带绕组的定子,带有未浸漆绕组的定子,带有浸漆绕组的定子,带有去掉端部绕组的定子以及整机,同时保证所有试验模型的定子均为同一个定子。利用锤击模态试验测得的加速度频响函数的幅值和相位对定子径向二阶固有频率进行了判定。基于试验结果分析了绕组浸漆前后定子固有频率的变化以及端部绕组对定子固有频率的影响。用数值法分别计算了不带绕组定子及去掉端部绕组定子的模态;同时建立了试验样机的三维全域有限元计算模型,并且在转子和轴承连接处施加了约束条件,充分考虑了转子对电机模态的影响,计算与试验结果进行了比较。最后讨论了转子、端盖和机壳对电机定子模态的作用。

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