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覆冰复合绝缘子电位分布有限元仿真

, PP. 29-35

Keywords: 覆冰,复合绝缘子,均压环,电位分布,有限元法,仿真分析

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Abstract:

国内外对覆冰复合绝缘子电位电场分布研究甚少,研究覆冰复合绝缘子电位分布与选择合理均压环参数,对覆冰地区复合绝缘子设计运行维护具有重要的参考价值。本文利用Ansys12.0软件,采用准静态场有限元法开展了覆冰形态对220kV复合绝缘子电位畸变影响研究。建立220kV复合绝缘子二维轴对称模型,研究了大伞桥接前后冰棱长度,覆冰厚度对复合绝缘子电位影响,对比分析了干冰湿冰情况下沿面电位分布,同时,探讨了均压环几何参数对覆冰复合绝缘子电位分布影响规律。结果表明桥接前,随冰棱长度增加,冰棱间等电位分布线愈密集;桥接后,全部大伞被冰棱桥接时电位分布畸变最严重;复合绝缘子湿冰电位分布比干冰更不均匀,干冰受冰厚影响比湿冰更明显;最后提出改善覆冰复合绝缘子电位分布的均压环几何参数。

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