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基于广义基波功率的新型变压器主保护方案

, PP. 191-198

Keywords: 变压器回路方程,广义基波功率,励磁涌流,内部故障

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Abstract:

在分析正常变压器回路方程特点的基础上,提出了基于广义基波功率和回路方程差值的新型变压器主保护方案。理论上变压器正常时广义基波功率和回路方程差值均等于零,内部绕组故障时广义基波功率有很大的数值,引线上故障时回路方程差值有很大的数值,因此新方案可以反映变压器保护范围内的任何故障,且无需额外的励磁涌流识别判据。新型保护方案无需计算变压器各侧绕组的电阻和漏电感,只需利用变压器铭牌参数即可实现,易于应用。实验数据分析结果表明新方案能可靠地防止励磁涌流造成误动,内部故障时有很高的灵敏度,在性能上有很大的提高。

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