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相量法历史上的三篇经典文献

, PP. 94-100

Keywords: 相量法,阻抗,亥维赛,肯涅利,施泰因梅茨,历史

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Abstract:

研究了促成相量法提出的三篇文献,分别探讨了它们的主要内容、成文背景和历史地位。结果表明1886年7月,亥维赛在分析外加振荡电动势的效应及其在长途电话和电报信号传输中的应用时,首次提出“阻抗”术语,并将它定义为传输线上外加电动势振幅和电流振幅之比;1893年4月,肯涅利将亥维赛定义的传输线的阻抗推广到一般交流电路和设备的阻抗,并使用复数表示阻抗;1893年8月,施泰因梅茨为了分析通用电气公司为尼亚加拉瀑布水电站设计的三相系统中相间的不平衡现象,在肯涅利使用复数表示阻抗的基础上,用复数表示正弦电压和正弦电流,提出了相量法。

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